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_¢Z{ H$B© ]mV| J«m_rUm| g{ grIr h¢-AéUm am`

`h [¥ð> A[Z{ o_Ì H$m{ ^{oOE
aroS>\$ gmjmËH$ma - AéUm am`

AéUm am` Z{ A[Zm _¡Jgm`gm` [wañH$ma amOñWmZ _| "Am_ bm{Jm|' H{$ gm_wXmo`H$ Z{V¥Ëd H$m{ Ao[©V H$a oX`m h¡$& d{ Am_ AmX_r H{$ gmW Mm¡WmB© eVmãXr g{ Á`mXm g_` g{$ H$m_ H$a aht h¢ &

BÝhm|Z{ 1975 _| ^maVr` àemgoZH$ g{dm _| A[Zm [X N>m{S>H$a amOñWmZ H{$ AO_{a oOb{ H{$ oVbm{oZ`m _| J«m_rU bm{Jm| H{$ CËWmZ Am¡a odH$mg H{$ obE H$m_ H$aZm ewê$ H$a oX`m$& dhm§ CZH{$ A§Vaamï­>r` ñVa [a gå_moZV [oV g§OrV "]§H$a' am` A^r ^r H$m_ H$a ah{ h¢$&

AéUm Z{ 1983 _| AÝ` g§ñWmAm| H{$ gmW ñdV§Ì ê$[ g{ H$m`© H$aZ{ H{$ obE j{Ì ]Xbm$& CÝhm|Z{ 1990 _| Xw]©b bm{Jm| H$m{ AoYH$ma oXbmZ{ H$m g§Kf© N>{S>Z{ H{$ obE _OXya oH$gmZ eoº$ g§JR>Z ]Zm`m$& CÝhm|Z{ gyMZm H{$ AoYH$ma H{$ obE ^r amï­>r` Ao^`mZ _| ]S>r ^yo_H$m oZ^mB© Am¡a Bg df© amOñWmZ _| gyMZm AoYH$ma H$mZyZ bmJy hm{Z{ _| ghm`H$ ]Zt$&

aroS>\$ àoVoZoY H$_bm ]m{am Z{ CZg{ O`[wa _| ]mV H$s$& àñVwV h¡§ ]mVMrV H{$ à_wI A§e-

Am[H$m{ Eoe`mB© Zm{]{b [wañH$ma _mZm OmZ{ dmbm `h _hËd[yU© [wañH$ma o_bZ{ [a H¡$gm bJm?

Bg [wañH$ma H$m o_bZm dmH$B© ]hþV ]S>m gå_mZ h¡$$& _¢ H$hÿ§Jr oH$ `h gå_mZ AZ{H$ AgmYmaU, b{oH$Z oOÝh| gmYmaU H$hm OmVm h¡ ,CZ bm{Jm| H$m{ OmVm h¡$& oH$gr EH$ ì`oº$ Ûmam Mmh{ dh oH$VZm hr g_o[©V ·`m| Z hm{, gm_moOH$ AmoW©H$ [nadV©Z bm [mZm g§^d Zht h¡$&

d¡`oº$H$ l{ð>Vm, H$bm O¡g{ H$B© aMZmË_H$ j{Ìm| _| g§^d h¡$& b{oH$Z oOg Vah H$m H$m_ h_ H$aV{ h¢ Cg_| [yaH$ Am¡a aMZmË_H$ ]bm| H$m{ EH$OwQ> hm{Zm [S>Vm h¡ V^r odíd H$m{ ]{hVa ]ZmZ{ H$m H$m_ oH$`m Om gH$Vm h¡$&

b{oH$Z Am[ OZ Am§Xm{bZm| H$s _mJ© Xe©H$ ahr h¢$& ·`m Am[ Zht _mZVr§ oH$ Z{V¥Ëd H$m ]hþV _hËd hm{Vm h¡?

H$m_ H$amZ{ H$m ^ma oH$gr EH$ ì`oº$ H$m ^ma Zht hm{ gH$Vm$& Bg VÏ` H$m{ h_mar OZVm§oÌH$ ì`dñWm _| _yb AdYmaUm _mZm OmZm MmohE$& O] a¡_Z _¡Jgm`gm` \$mC§S>{eZ Z{ [wañH$ma H{$ ]ma{ _| _wP{ gyMZm Xr V] _¢Z{ CZg{ H$hm oH$ AmYma^yV ñVa [a H$m_ H$aZ{ H{$ obE _wP{ [wañH$ma X{Z{ H{$ ]Om` g§JR>Z Am¡a CgH{$ gma{ H$m`© Xb H$m{ gå_moZV oH$`m OmZm MmohE$& b{oH$Z \$mC§S>{eZ H{$ bm{Jm| Z{ _wP{ ]Vm`m oH$ CZH{$ [mg BgH{$ obE H$m{B© àmdYmZ Zht h¡$& V] _¢Z{ A[Z{ gmW H$m_ H$aZ{ dmb{ J«m_rU [wéf Am¡a _ohbm H$m`©H$Vm©Am| g{ ]mV H$s Am¡a g]Z{ _wPg{ [wañH$ma b{ b{Z{ H$m{ H$hm$&

_¢ CZH$s Am{a g{ gå_mZ ñdrH$ma H$a ahr hÿ§$&

Am[Z{ g_mOg{dm H{$ obE AmB©EEg O¡gr _hËd[yU© Zm¡H$ar ·`m| N>m{S>r ?

gm\$ H$hÿ§, _¢ Zm¡H$aemhr H{$ H$m_ H$aZ{ H{$ T>§J g{ Iwe Zht Wr$& Zm¡H$aemhr _| H$oZð> AnYH$mar H$s CƒVm,`m{½`Vm H$m{B© _hËd Zht aIVr$& CgH$m AmYma \$mBb _| \w$bñH{$[ H$mJO H{$ AmY{ Qw>H$S>{ g{ Á`mXm Zht hm{Vm$& H$^r- H$^r `h OmZV{ hþE ^r oH$ Cƒ[XñW AoYH$mna`m| H{$ oZU©` gamga JbV h¢, b{oH$Z Cg{ MwZm¡Vr Zht Xr Om gH$Vr$& goMd ]ZZ{ H{$ ]mX hr Hw$N> ñdV§ÌVm o_bVr h¡, b{oH$Z àdmh H{$ odéÕ Hw$N> Á`mXm Zht oH$`m Om gH$Vm$& BgobE _¢Z{ Bg [¸$s Zm¡H$ar H$m{ AbodXm oH$`m $&

AmB©. E.Eg. H{$ ê$[ _| oH$VZ{ df© g{dm H$s?

_¢Z{ 1968 g{ 1975 VH$ AmB©. E. Eg. AoYH$mar H{$ ê$[ _| g{dm H$r$& b{oH$Z _¢ dhm§ Mb ah{ AoZU©` `m JbV oZU©`m| g{ h¡amZ Wr$&

Am[ [hb{ oVbm{oZ`m _| A[Z{ [oV ]§H$a am` H{$ à`m{J _| emo_b hþBª$& o\$a Am[Z{ AbJ hm{Z{ Am¡a gm_moOH$ - amOZroVH$ [nadV©Z bmZ{ H{$ obE A[Zm oZOr amñVm ·`m| A[Zm`m?

_¢Z{ oVbm{oZ`m _| _yb ñVa g{ H$m`© g{ oejm br$& CgH{$ [hb{ Vm{ _¢ `h ^r Zht OmZVr Wr oH$ Jm§d H¡$gm hm{Vm h¡$& Zm¡ df© VH$ _¢Z{ Z`{ AZw^d àmá oH$`{$& _¢Z{ dhm§ gh`m{J H{$ AZw^d ob`{$& b{oH$Z _¢Z{ AbJ amñVm V] A[Zm`m O] _¢Z{ _hgyg oH$`m oH$ og\©$ AmoW©H$ odH$mg g{ AmYma^yV ñVa H$s g_ñ`mE§ hb Zht hm{ gH$Vt$&

odH$mg Am¡a gm_moOH$ [nadV©Z H$m Am[H$m Ñoï>H$m{U ·`m h¡?

gmYmaU Am¡a AgmYmaU H$s [naH$ë[Zm AmO _yë` AmYmnaV [nadV©Z bmZ{ H{$ obE _hËd[yU© h¡$&

gmYmaU bm{Jm| H{$ g_yh Am¡a CZg{ o_bZ{ dmb{ odMmam| H$m{ emo_b H$aZ{ H{$ obE Z{V¥Ëd H$s [na^mfm ]XbZr hm{Jr$&

`h odMma Am[H$m{ H$hm§ g{ o_bm?

[nadV©Z H{$ obE g§Kf©aV Jar] bm{Jm| H{$ H$B© g§JR>Zm| Z{ h_| odMma Am¡a gmW©H$ [nadV©Z bmZ{ H$s àoV]ÕVm Xr$&

dmñVd _| `h J«m_rU amOñWmZ _| A[Z{ 25 dfm~ VH$ H$m_ H$aZ{ H$m EH$ ode{f g]H$ h¡$& _{a{ odMma Xygam| H$s gmXJr H$s X{Z h¢$& _{am gmhg - oZ^uH$Vm Am¡a g_mZVm H$s ^mdZm g{ AÝ`m` g{ Q>¸$a b{Z{ dmb{ bm{Jm| H{$ gmW ahZ{ g{ OJm h¡$& _{ar Amem A[Zr ]mV _ZdmZ{ H{$ obE g§Kf© H$aZ{ dmb{ [wéfm| Am¡a _ohbmAm| H$r ÑT>Vm Am¡a AoS>JVm g{ ]Zr h¡$& _{ar CXmaVm CZ Jar] [nadmam| H$s X{Z h¡ Om{ A[Zr AmnIar am{Q>r _wPg{ ]m§Q>V{ h¢ Am¡a _{ar H$ë`mU ^mdZm CZ bm{Jm| H$s X{Z h¢ oOÝhm|Z{ _{a{ OrdZ H{$ H$oR>Z jUm| _| _{am gmW oX`m h¡$&

b{oH$Z Am[ amOñWmZ H{$ ]hþV N>m{Q>{ g{ j{Ì _| H$m_ H$aVr h¢$& ·`m Am[ g_PVr h¡ oH$ Bg gro_V H$m`© g{ g_mO _| ]S>{ [nadV©Z Am gH|$J{?

h_ g] Jm§Yr `m _mAm{ Zht hm{ gH$V{$& h_| gro_V j{Ì _| H$m_ H$aZm hm{Jm$& b{oH$Z h_| `h g_PZm hm{Jm oH$ h_ H¡$g{ A[Zm N>m{Q>m H$m`© ]S>{ _wÔm| g{ Om{S>|$& `h g_PXmar odñV¥V H$aZm ]hþV Oê$ar h¡$&

gm_moOH$ [nadV©Z bmZ{ H{$ obE Am[H{$ H$m`© _| ·`m -·`m ]mYmE§ aht?

g]g{ ]S>r ]mV ! [hb{ amOZroV H$m{ g_PZm Oê$ar h¡$& amOZroV gÎmm H$m I{b h¡$& [nadma _| amOZroV h¡, qbJ H$s amOZroV h¡ Am¡a OmoV H$s amOZroV h¡$& BgobE gm_moOH$ Am¡a amOZroVH$ [nadV©Z Am[g _| OwS>{ h¢$&

amOZroVH$ Z{VmAm| Am¡a Zm¡H$aemhm| g{ Am[H$m AZw^d H¡$gm ahm?

amOZroVH$m| H$m A[Zm IwX H$m H$m`©H«$_ hm{Vm h¡$& d{ Z Vm{ gmW X{V{ h¢ Z odam{Y H$aV{ h¢$& d{ V^r gmW X{V{ h¢ O] H$m{B© ]mV CZH{$ obE _hËd[yU© hm{Vr h¡$& amOZroVH$m| Am¡a Zm¡H$aemhm| Z{ Am_ bm{Jm| VH$ [hþ§M Z hm{Z{ X{Z{ H{$ obE IwX H{$ g§Omb ]Zm aI{ h¢$&

Am[H$s g]g{ ]S>r C[bpãY ·`m h¡?

_{ar g]g{ ]S>r g\$bVm `hr h¡ oH$ _¢ AmO ^r gm_moOH$ [nadV©Z H{$ A[Z{ odMmam| g{ àoV]Õ hÿ§ Am¡a oZame Zht hþB© hÿ§$&

·`m Am[ g_PVr h¢ oH$ _¡Jgm`gm` [wañH$ma Am[H{$ bú`m| H$m{ [yam H$aZ{ _| ghm`H$ hm{Jm?

o]ëHw$b$& Bg gå_mZ g{ bm{Jm| H$m{ _yb^yV AoYH$ma oXbmZ{ _| Zm¡H$aemhm| VH$ h_mar [hþ§M AmgmZ hm{ Om`{Jr$& d{ (Zm¡H$aemh) E{gm hr ì`dhma H$aV{ h¢$& oH$gr H{$ Hw$N> ]Z OmZ{ [a hr d{ Cg{ _mÝ`Vm X{V{ h¡§$& daZm Vm{ d{ Kmg VH$ Zht S>mbV{$&

[wañH$ma H$s aH$_ g{ ·`m H$aZ{ H$s `m{OZm h¡?

My§oH$ `h [wañH$ma Img odMmam| H$s _mÝ`Vm H{$ obE h¡, BgobE _¢ BgH$m C[`m{J [nadV©Z H{$ XrK©H$mbrZ g[Z{ H$m{ [yam H$aZ{ H$s oXem _| g§Kf© H$m{ AmJ{ ]T>mZ{ _| H$aZm Mmhÿ§Jr$& _¢ `h aH$_ EH$ Q­>ñQ> _| aIy§Jr oOgH$m à]§YZ OZVm§oÌH$ g§Kf© H$s àoH«$`m H$m{ _XX X{Z{ H{$ obE bm{Jm| H$m g_yh H$a{Jm$&

Am[ gyMZm H{$ AoYH$ma H{$ obE amï­>r` Ao^`mZ _| ^r emo_b ahr h¢$& `h AoYH$ma Am[H{$ g§Kf© _| _XX H¡$g{ H$a{Jm?

h_ AmO oOg g]g{ ]S>{ g§H$Q> H$m gm_Zm H$a ah{ h¢ dh h¡ oH$ OZVm§oÌH$ T>m§M{ _| bm{Jm| H$m `m{JXmZ KQ> ahm h¡ Am¡a Jm{[Zr`Vm H{$ AmdaU _| ob[Q>r VWm OZVm H{$ àoV CÎmaXmo`Ëd aohV emgZ àUmbr _| bm{Jm| H$s ^mJrXmar Zht ahr h¡$& gyMZm H$m AoYH$ma bm{Jm| H$m{ XIb H$m Adga X{Jm$&

·`m Bg_| Am[H$m{ g\$bVm o_br?

hm§, Hw$N> hX VH$$& amOñWmZ gaH$ma Z{ gyMZm AoYH$ma H$mZyZ ]Zm`m h¡$& hmbm§oH$ h_ Hw$N> àmdYmZm| g{ g§Vwï> Zht h¢, [a ewéAmV Vm{ hþB©$& H|$Ðr` gaH$ma ^r E{gm H$mZyZ ]ZmZ{ dmbr h¡ O]oH$ H$B© amÁ`m| Z{ ^r Bg Ame` H{$ H$mZyZ ]Zm`{ h¢$&

·`m Am[ A[Z{ H$m`© g{ g§Vwï> h¢?

_¢ g§Vwï> hÿ§ oH$ _¢Z{ A[Z{ _yë`m| g{ H$^r g_Pm¡Vm Zht oH$`m$& _¢ g§Vwï> hÿ§ oH$ h_ A[Zm H$m_ B©_mZXmar Am¡a Z¡oVH$Vm g{ H$a ah{ h¢ Am¡a h_ [maXeu h¢$&

Am[ AmO Om{ H$a ahr h¢ CgH$m l{` oH$gH$m{ X|Jr?

Jar] J«m_rU bm{Jm| H$m{ Om{ _{a{ obE ]hþV ]S>r VmH$V h¢$& gm_moOH$ g{dm H{$ j{Ì _| A[Z{ CZ oejH$m| H$s F$Ur hÿ§ oOÝhm|Z{ _wP{ dmñVodH$ _wÔm| g{ AdJV H$am`m Am¡a _¢ A[Zr oZ^uH$Vm H{$ obE A[Z{ _mVm- o[Vm H$s F$Ur hÿ§ oOÝhm|Z{ _wP_| Z¡oVH$ Am¡a gXmMma H{$ _yë` ^a{$&

Am[H$s ^mdr `m{OZmE§ ·`m h¢?

Á`mXm H$m_$& ]hþV Hw$N> H$aZm ]mH$r h¡$& kmZ H$s ^m§oV H$m_ H$s ^r gr_m Zht h¡$& h_ [nadV©Z H$s oXem _| ]hþV H$_ ]T>{ h¢$& _§oOb A^r ]hþV Xya h¡$& _¢ odídmg oXbmVr hÿ§, h_ g\$b hm|J{$&



Bg na[m{Q>© H{$ ]ma{ _| Am[H$s am` ·`m h¡?


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