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6 OZdar 2001

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oXëbr [wobg Am¡a naídV H$m naíVm 800 gmb [wamZm h¡

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oXëbr _| [wobg ì`dñWm H$m BoVhmg Bg dm·`{ H$m Jdmh h¡ b{oH$Z Cgg{ BVZm ^r gmo]V hm{ OmVm h¡ oH$ [wobg _| naídV b{Z{ H$m MbZ Cg g_` ^r ahm hm{Jm$&

oXëbr [wobg H{$ [mg C[bãY [wamZ{ XñVmd{Om| H{$ AZwgma oXëbr _| [wobg àUmbr H$m C[bãY BoVhmg ^r AmR> gXr [wamZm hr h¡$&

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g_Pm OmVm h¡ oH$ CZ oXZm| H$m{Vdmb H$m XâVa AWdm [wobg _w»`mb` oH$bm am` o[Wm¡am _{ hþAm H$aVm Wm oOg{ _ham¡br H{$ Zm_ g{ OmZm OmVm h¡$&

BoVhmg H$s oH$Vm]m| _| EH$ AÝ` H$m{Vdmb _obH$ Abmb _wëH$ H$m oOH«$ AmVm h¡ oOg{ gwëVmZ AbmCÔrZ oIbOr Z{ gZ 1297 _| oZ`w·V oH$`m Wm$& gwëVmZ AbmCÔrZ oIbOr Z{ EH$ ]ma CgH{$ ]ma{ _| H$hm Wm, "Cg{ dOra ]Zm`m OmZm MmohE Wm, b{oH$Z _¢Z{ CgH{$ _m{Q>m[{ H{$ H$maU Cg{ og\©$ oXëbr H$m H$m{Vdmb oZ`w·V oH$`m h¡$&'

O] emhOhm§ gZ 1648 _| A[Zr amOYmZr AmJam g{ oXëbr bm`m Vm{ CgZ{ JOZ\$a ImZ H$m{ Bg Z`{ eha H$m [hbm H$m{Vdmb oZ`w·V oH$`m Am¡a ]hþV hr _hËd[yU© H$m`m©b` _ra E AmoVe H$m Xmam{_Xma CgH{$ hmWm| _| gm¢[m$&

gZ 1857 H{$ odÐm{h H{$ X_Z H{$ ]mX H$m{Vdmb H$m [X g_má H$a oX`m J`m$& oXëbr H{$ AmoIar H$m{Vdmb Am¡a H$m{B© Zht ]pëH$ [§oS>V _m{Vrbmb Z{hê$ H{$ o[Vm J§JmYa Z{hê$ W{$& CÝh| odÐm{h ewê$ hm{Z{ g{ Hw$N> g_` [hb{ hr oXëbr H$m H$m{Vdmb ]Zm`m J`m Wm$&

oXëbr _| oZ`m{oOV [wobg ì`dñWm H$s ñWm[Zm o]«oQ>e hþHy$_V Z{ 1861 _| ^maVr` [wobg H$mZyZ H{$ VhV H$s Wr$& oXëbr CZ oXZm{§ [§Om] àm§V H$m ohñgm Wr Am¡a gZ 1912 _| ^maV H$s amOYmZr ]ZZ{ H{$ ]mX ^r oXëbr [§Om] [wobg H{$ VhV ]Zr ahr$& Cgr df© oXëbr H{$ [hb{ à_wI Am`w·V H$s oZ`wp·V H$s JB© oOg{ [wobg _hmoZarjH$ H{$ AoYH$ma VWm H$m`© gm¢[{ J`{$&

AmOmXr H{$ ]mX gZ 1964 _| oXëbr _| [wobg ]b H$m{ [wZJ©oR>V oH$`m J`m Am¡a Cg g_` VH$ CgH{$ H$o_©`m| H$s g§»`m bJ^J Xm{JwZr hm{ J`r Wr$& od^mOZ H{$ H$maU H$m\$s ]S>r VmXmX _| eaUmWu oXëbr Mb{ AmE VWm gZ 1948 _| A[amYm| H$s g§»`m _| H$m\$s d¥oÕ hm{ J`r$&

gm{bh \$adar 1948 H$m{ oXëbr _| [hbm [wobg _hmoZarjH$ oZ`w·V oH$`m J`m VWm gZ 1951 VH$ AmV{ AmV{ EH$ [wobg _hmoZarjH$ VWm [wobg AYrjH$m| g_{V oXëbr [wobg _| H$o_©`m| H$s g§»`m ]T>H$a H$ar] 8 hOma hm{ J`r$&

[wobg C[_hmoZarjH$ H$m [X 1956 _| ewê$ hþAm$& oXëbr _| Am]mXr ]T>Z{ H{$ gmW gmW oXëbr _| [wobg H$o_©`m| H$s g§»`m ^r ]T>Vr J`r VWm gZ 1961 _| `h g§»`m 12 hOma g{ ^r Á`mXm hm{ J`r$&

gZ 1966 _| ^maV gaH$ma Z{ oXëbr [wobg H{$ g_j Am ahr H$oR>ZmB`m| H$m{ Xya H$aZ{ H{$ ob`{ Ý`m`_yoV© Or. S>r. Im{gbm H$s AÜ`jVm _| oXëbr [wobg Am`m{J H$m JR>Z oH$`m$& Im{gbm Am`m{J H$s na[m{Q>© H{$ AmYma [a oXëbr [wobg H$m{ EH$ ]ma o\$a g{ [wZJ©oR>V oH$`m J`m$&

CÎmar, _Ü`, XojUr VWm Z`r oXëbr Mma oObm| H$m JR>Z oH$`m J`m$& oXëbr [wobg Am`m{J Z{ [wobg Am`w·V àUmbr H{$ JR>Z H$s ^r og\$mnae H$s oOg{ EH$ OwbmB© 1978 _| bmJy oH$`m J`m$&

]T>Vr Am]mXr H{$ H$maU oXëbr _| [wobg H$o_©`m| H$s g§»`m _| bJmVma d¥oÕ hm{Vr ahr$& lrdmñVd go_oV H$s og\$mnaem| H{$ ob`{ oXëbr [wobg H{$ H$o_©`m| H$s g§»`m ]T>mH$a 57 hOma 497 H$a Xr J`r$& _m¡OyXm Xm¡a _| oXëbr _| VrZ a|O, 9 oOb{ VWm 123 [wobg ñQ>{eZ h¢$& AmO oXëbr [wobg g§^dV: odíd H$s g]g{ ]S>r _hmZJar` [wobg h¡ b§XZ, [{nag, Ý`y`mH©$ VWm Q>m{·`m{ g{ ^r ]S>r$&

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