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  11 {Xgå~a 2002  
 _w»`n¥ð> > g_mMma > [anmoQ>©   AmnH$s am` 

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 ^{dî`\$b
 {gZo_m
 {Xb-bJr
 naXoer
 {dXoe
 nm{H$ñVmZ
 {H«$Ho$Q>
 Aßgam
 gohV
 ~mOma
 Iob g_mMma
 ZoQ> `mÌm
 AmO H$s ~mV
 {XbMñn I~a|
 {nN>bo A§H$Ÿ
 {deofm§H$
 gmjmËH$ma
 \$moQ>mo J¡bar
 MrZr am{e\$b

 
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lÕm§O{b ZmZr nmbIrdmbm-H$mZyZ H$m EH$ ñV§^ T>h J`m

H$mZyZr {deofkVm Ho$ AX^wV {dÛmZ H$ho OmZo dmbo nÙ{d^yfU ZmZr AÐoera nmbIrdmbm Ho$ {ZYZ Ho$ gmW hr ^maV Zo H$mZyZ {dÚm H$m EH$ ñV§^ Imo {X`mŸ&

^maV Ho$ nhbo Jd©Za OZab gr amOJmonmbmMmar Zo EH$ ~ma H$hm Wm "ZmZr ^maV H$mo B©ída H$s gm¡JmV h¢ Ÿ& ' Ý`m` go d§{MV ahZo dmbm| Ho$ à{V ghmZw^y{V aIZo Am¡a CÝh| C{MV Ý`m` {XbmZo Ho$ {b`o dh gXm VËna ahoŸ& CÝh§o Xoe H$m g~go Hw$emJ« {d{YdoËVm _mZm OmVm ahm h¡Ÿ & dh ~OQ> Ho$ ~mX AnZo {dûcofU d {deofk {Q>ßn{U`m| Ho$ {b`o {d»`mV ahoŸ& CÝhm|Zo H$B© à_wI _m_bm| H$s n¡adr H$sŸ& dh H$B© H§$n{Z`m| Ho$ {ZXoeH$ _§S>bm| _| aho Ÿ&

S>m°.nmbIrdmbm H$m OÝ_ Ÿ16 OZdar Ÿ1920 H$mo ~§~B© (A~ _w§~B©) _| hþAm WmŸ& CÝhm|Zo Ÿ1942 _| ~§~B© {díd{dÚmb` go A§J«oOr _| ñZmVH$moËVa H$s Cnm{Y hm{gb H$sŸ&

dh 1944-46 VH$ Jd©_|Q> bm° H$mboO _| \o$bmo ahoŸ& ~mX _| Cgr H$mboO _| Ÿ1949 go 52 VH$ A§eH$m{bH$ àmo\o$ga Am¡a Hw$N> gmb VH$ Cgr H$mboO _| _mZX àmo\o$ga nX na ahoŸ & dh H$bH$ËVm {díd{dÚmb` _| nhbo {d{Y Am`moJ Ho$ gXñ` ^r ahoŸ &

{gV§~a Ÿ1977 S>m°. nmbIrdmbm A_arH$m _| ^maV Ho$ amOXyV ~Zm`o J`o Am¡a dh OwbmB© Ÿ1979 VH$ Bg nX na ahoŸ& AnZo nyao OrdZ _| H$B© _hËdnyd© H$mZyZr nXm| na gwemo{^V hþEŸ& Xoe Ho$ H$mZyZr B{Vhmg _| A~ VH$ Ho$ _hËdnyU© "_m¡{bH$ A{YH$ma H$mZyZ' _m_bo _| CÝhm|Zo 13 Ý`m`mYrem§o H$s I§S>nrR> Ho$ g_j n¡adr H$s WrŸ& Bg _m_bo Ho$ Xm¡amZ S>m°.nmbIrdmbm Ka-Ka _| M{M©V hþE Wo Ÿ& Mmho AXmbV hmo `m CgHo$ ~mha AnZo àIa g§~moYZm| Ho$ {b`o dh h_oem go hr OmZo OmVo ahoŸ&

gËVa Ho$ XeH$ _| AmnmVH$mb Ho$ Xm¡amZ dh nyd© àYmZ_§Ìr B§{Xam Jm§Yr Ho$ {damoYr ahoŸ& "ZmZr ' Ho$ Zm_ go AnZm| Ho$ ~rM à{gÕ S>m°.nmbIrdmbm Ûmam {dËV {dYo`H$m| Ho$ ~mX ~OQ> àñVmdm| na H$s OmZo dmbr {Q>ßn{U`m§ ì`½`mË_H$ d H$Q>mjnyU© hmoVr Wr§Ÿ& Hw$N> df© nhbo _w§~B© Ho$ ~«o~moZ© ñQ>o{S>`_ na CZH$m ^mfU gwZZo Ho$ {b`o H$m\$s g§»`m _| bmoJ EH$Ì hþE Wo bo{H$Z AnZo Iam~ ñdmñÏ` Ho$ CÝhm|Zo ì`m»`mZ Zht {X`mŸ&

df© Ÿ1973 _| CƒV_ Ý`m`mb` _| Am`o Ho$edmZ§X ^maVr ~Zm_ Ho$ab amÁ` _wH$X_o Ho$ \¡$gbo _| S>m°.nmbIrdmbm Ho$ Bg _V H$mo ghr R>ham`m J`m {H$ g§gX Mmho Vmo g§{dYmZ _| g§emoYZ H$a gH$Vr h¡ bo{H$Z CgH$s _yb ^mdZm H$mo ~Xb Zht gH$VrŸ&

AmnmVH$mb Ho$ g_` ^r S>m°. nmbIrdmbm Am_ AmX_r Ho$ nj _| IwbH$a gm_Zo Am`o Am¡a VËH$mbrZ àYmZ_§Ìr B§{Xam Jm§Yr H$m {damoY H$aZo go ^r Zht MyHoŸ &$~mX _| OZVm nmQ>u H$m emgZ AmZo na {gV§~a 1970 go OwbmB© Ÿ1979 VH$ CÝh| A_arH$m _| ^maV H$m amOXyV ~Zm`m J`m Am¡a ^maV A_arH$m g§~§Ym| H$mo _O~yV H$aZo _o §CZH$m `moJXmZ h_oem `mX {H$`m OmVm h¡ Ÿ&

df© Ÿ1975 _| CÝh§o Ý`y`mH$© H$s "AH$mX_r Am\$ nmo{b{Q>H$b gmB§g' H$m _mZX gXñ` ~Zm`m J`mŸ& df© Ÿ1978 _| {à¨ñQ>Z {díd{dÚmb` Ý`yOgu Zo lr nmbIrdmbm H$mo g§d¡Ym{ZH$ _yë`m| H$m ajH$ ,_mZdm{YH$ma {deofk Am¡a H$B© _m_bm| H$m OmZH$ma ~VmVo hþE "S>mŠQ>a Am\$ bm°' H$s _mZX Cnm{Y go gå_m{ZV {H$`mŸ&

A_arH$m Ho$ bma|g {díd{dÚmb` Zo ^r Aà¡b Ÿ1979 _§o CÝh| Bgr Vah S>mŠQ>a Am\$ bm° H$s Cnm{Y àXmZ H$sŸ&

S>m°.nmbIrdmbm H$mo Xoe _| H$B© gå_mZm| go {d^y{fV {H$`m J`mŸ& df© Ÿ1998 _| _w§~B© {díd{dÚmb` Zo S>mŠ>Q>a Am\$ bm° H$s Cnm{Y go gå_m{ZV {H$`m Am¡a Cgr df© CÝh| amï´>n{V Ho$ Ama Zmam`UZ Ho$ hmWm| nÙ{d^yfU go gå_m{ZV {H$`mŸ&

lr nmbIrdmbm {OVZo ~So dH$sb Wo CVZo hr g§doXZerb ^rŸ& Bg{b`o H$B© Eogo _m_bm| _| {OZ_| OZ{hV OwS>m hmo,dh {~Zm \$sg {b`o Ý`m` Ho$ nj _| AXmbV _o IS>o hmoVoŸ& AÜ``Zerb lr nmbIrdmbm Zo H$B© nwñVH|$ ^r {bIr {OZ_| Ÿ1984 _| CZH$s nwñVH$ "dr X ZoeZ' Imgr M{M©V ahrŸ& Bg nwñVH$ _| CÝhm|Zo {d{^Þ ~OQ> àñVmdm| na AnZo ^mfUm§o d {Q>ßn{U`m| H$mo g§H${bV {H$`mŸ&

dh AnZo boIZ _| amoMH$Vm Ho$ gmW JrVm Am¡a _hm^maV go àg§J ^r C„o{IV {H$`m H$aVo WoŸ& dh hmd©S>© {díd{dÚmb` Ûmam Xw{Z`m ^a _| H$am| na {bIr OmZo dmbr l§Ibm Ho$ VhV ^maV _| H$a àUmbr Ho$ gh boIH$ ^r ahoŸ&

lr nmbIrdmbm H$B© ì`mnm[aH$ à{Vð>mZm| go OwS>o ahoŸ& dh gr_|Q> H§$nZr Egrgr Ho$ _mZX Mo`a_¡Z Ho$ gmW H$B© H§$n{Z`m§o Ho$ {ZXoeH$ _§S>bm| _| em{_b WoŸ& dh Q>mQ>m Am`aZ d ñQ>rb H§$nZr, Q>mQ>m B§Or{Z`[a¨J d bmoH$mo_mo{Q>d H§$nZr ,Q>mQ>m BZ\$moQ>oH$ ,Q>mQ>m EZOu [agM© B§ñQ>rQ>çyQ> d B§{S>`Z hmoQ>b H§$nZr Ho$ {ZXoeH$ _§S>b _| ahoŸ&

lr nmbIrdmbm H$B© gm_m{OH$ J{V{d{Y`m| _| ^r earH$ Wo Am¡a {d{^Þ Ym{_©H$ gm_m{OH$ Ý`mgm| _| CZH$mo em{_b {H$`m J`mŸ&

h_Zo _hmZ Ý`m`{dX Imo {X`m h¡- {dbmgamd Xoe_wI

_hmamï´> Ho$ _w»`_§Ìr {dbmgamd Xoe_wI Zo OmZo _mZo {d{YdoËVm ZmZr nmbIrdmbm Ho$ {ZYZ na emoH$ ì`º$ H$aVo hþE H$hm {H$ Xoe Zo _hmZ H$mZyZ{dX² Am¡a Am{W©H$ d g§d¡Ym{ZH$ _m_bm| _| Xj ì`pº$ Imo {X`m h¡Ÿ&

ZmJnwa go {X`o J`o AnZo emoH$ g§Xoe _| lr Xoe_wI Zo H$hm {H$ AnZr AbJ ñQ>mBb Ho$ MbVo lr nmbIrdmbm Zo Am{W©H$ _m_bm| Ho$ ~mao _| _Ü`_ dJ© _| OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$sŸ& {dûcofU H$aVo hþE CÝhm|Zo H$^r AnZo nm§{S>Ë` H$m àXe©Z Zht {H$`mŸ&

..CZH$s ^maVr` g§{dYmZ na Jhar nH$‹S> Wr-N>JZ ^wO~b

ZmJnwa go hr ^oOo J`o AnZo emoH$ g§Xoe _| _hmamï´> Ho$ Cn _w»`_§Ìr N>JZ ^wO~b Zo H$hm {H$ lr nmbIrdmbm ~OQ> àñVmdm| Ho$ {dûcofH$ d ^maVr` g§{dYmZ na nH$S> aIZo dmbo à~b hñVmja ahoŸ& CÝhm|Zo bmoJm| _| ~OQ> H$mo g_PZo H$s OmJê$H$Vm n¡Xm H$sŸ&

_w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mb` Ho$ Ý`m`mYre gr Ho$ R>¸$a Zo lr nmbIrdmbm Ho$ {ZYZ na emoH$ ì`º$ H$aVo hþE H$hm dh _hmZ ì`pº$Ëd Ho$ YZr WoŸ& CZHo$ {ZYZ go hþE j{V H$s ^anmB© Ag§^d h¡Ÿ& CÝhm|Zo H$hm {H$ {d{Y joÌ CZHo$ {ZYZ go ñVãY h¡Ÿ& ~ma H$mC§{gb Ho$ gXñ`m§o Zo ^r CZHo$ {ZYZ na Jham XwI ì`º$ {H$`m h¡Ÿ&

dmVm©


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