_w»`n¥ð>

  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob  
  AmO H$s ~mV  
  ZoQ>-$`mÌm  



gM©   



ZoQ>

ar{S>\$

 






AÝ` I~a|
Iob g_mMma
{deofm§H$
gmjmËH$ma
\$moQ>mo J¡bar
ZoQ> `mÌm
AmO H$s ~mV
{XbMñn I~a|
^{dî`\$b



_w»`n¥ð> > g_mMma > [anmoQ>©

H$mob§{~`m Ho$ àjonU Ho$ g_` Q>mBëg Qy>Q>Zm "Zmgm' H$s Om§M H$m Ho$ÝÐq~Xw

4 \$adar 2003

A_o[aH$s A§V{aj EOo§gr "Zmgm' Ho$ d¡km{ZH$ XwK©QZmJ«ñV hwE A§V{aj `mZ H$mob§{~`m H$o H$maUm| _| àjonU Ho$ g_` EH$ D$î_mamoYr Q>mBëg {JaZo na Ü`mZ Ho$pÝÐV H$a aho h¢Ÿ&

d¡km{ZH$ _b~o go ~am_X hwE QwH$Smo§ H$o O{aE CZ H${S`mo§ H$mo OmoSZo H$r H$mo{ee _o§ bJo h¢ {Oggo `h nVm Mb gH$o {H$ `mZ H$o àjoUU H$o g_` Omo QwH$Sm Cggo QH$am`m Wm CgH$o Am¡a `mZ H$o Vmn_mZ gyMH$ `§Ì H$r gwB© Am¡a CgH$o AMmZH$ Xm{hZr Amoa PwH$ OmZo H$o ~rM Š`m g~§Y Wm &

"Zmgm' Ho$ C‹S>mZ H$m`©H«$_ H$o à~§YH$ amoZ {SQo_moa Zo EH$ g§dmXXmVm gå_obZ _o§ H$hm {H$ g§^dV… `mZ H$r {H$ñ_V V^r V` hmo J`r Wr O~ 16 OZdar H$mo BgH$o àjonU H$o g_` CgH$o ~mhar BªYZ Q§H$r go {ZH$bm EH$ QwH$Sm BgH$o {ZMbo {hñgo go QH$am`m Wm &

CÝhmo§Zo H$hm " h_ `hr nVm bJmZo H$r H$mo{ee H$a aho h¢ {H$ Š`m `hr `mZ H$r XwK©QZm H$r _w»` dOh Vmo Zhr§ Wr &'

CÝhm§oZo H$hm {H$ hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ `mZ H$o ~mE§ S¡Zo H$o {ZMbo {hñgo go QH$amE Bg QwH$So go CgH$o ~mhar H$dM _o§ bJr QmBbo§ j{VJ«ñV hmo JB©§ hmo§ Omo `mZ H$o Vmn_mZ H$mo {Z`§{ÌV H$aVr h¢ &

~hahmb CÝhm§oZo H$hm {H$ h_mar g~go ~Sr MwZm¡Vr Bg ~mV H$m nVm bJmZm h¡ {H$ H$mob§{~`m H$r XwK©QZm H$r _yb dOh Š`m Wr &

lr {SÅo_moa Zo H$hm {H$ `mZ H$o ~mhar {hñgo _o§ bJr QmBbo§ hr BgH$m _w»` gwaj H$dM Wr§ Omo n¥Ïdr H$o dm`w_§Sb _o§ àdoe H$aVo hr ^`§H$a Kf©U go CnOo Vmn_mZ go BgH$r ajm H$aZo _o§ gj_ Wr & n¥Ïdr H$o dm`w_§Sb _o§ àdoe H$aVo g_` `h Vmn_mZ 3 hOma {SJ«r go{ëg`g VH$ nh§wM gH$Vm h¡ &

CÝhm§oZo H$hm {H$ d¡km{ZH$ Xb H$m _w»` Ü`mZ BÝhr§ QmBbmo§ H$o QwH$Smo§ H$r Vbme H$aZm h¡ & dmñVd _o§ `hr _hËdnyU© H$Sr h¡ {Oggo XwK©QZm H$o Agbr H$maUmoo§ H$m nVm bJ gH$oJm &

lr {SÅmo_moa Zo H$hm {H$ QmBbo§ 15 JwUm 15 go§Qr_rQa AmH$ma H$r Wt Am¡a 22 hOma \$wQ H$r D§$MmB© go {JaZo H$o H$maU hmo gH$Vm h¡ `o ~hwV NmoQo QwH$Smo§ _o§ {~Iar hmo§ {OÝho§ VbmeZm ^ygo H$o Toa go gyB© VbmeZo H$o g_mZ h¡ bo{H$Z {\$a ^r BÝho§ Ty§TZo _o H$moB© H$ga Zhr§ N>mo‹S>r OmEJr &

~hahmb CÝhm§oZo H$hm {H$ BgH$o nyd© H$o Xmo A§V{aj A{^`mZmo§ H$r g_rjm go Bg ~mV H$m nVm Mbm h¡ {H$ Bg j{V H$o ~mdyOyX H$mob§{~`m n¥Ïdr na gwa{jV CVa gH$Vm Wm &

CÝhmo§Zo `mZ go ô`yñQZ {Z`§ÌU H$j H$mo ^oOo JE Am{Iar Am§H$Smo§ H$m ã`m¡am XoVo hwE ~Vm`m {H$ gw~h 7 ~OH$a 52 {_ZQ na `mZ H$mo CVmaZo H$o {bE BñVo_mb {H$E OmZo dmbo {J`a H$o ~«oH$ bmBZ _o§ AMmZH$ nm§M {_ZQ H$o ^rVa Vmn_mZ 30 go 40 {SJ«r \$maoZhmBQ ~T J`m & BgH$o nm§M {_ZQ ~mX hr `mZ H$o ~mE§ {hñgmo§ _o b§Jo go§gamo Zo ^r ~TVm Vmn_mZ {aH$mS© H$aZm ewê$$ H$a {X`m Am¡a 7 ~OH$a 59 {_ZQ na `mZ n{ü_r QoŠgmg H$o Cna ~m`r§ Amoa PwH$Zo bJm &

lr {SÅo_moa Zo ~Vm`m {H$ Zmgm H$mo nVm Mb MwH$m Wm {H$ `mZ H$o g§VwbZ H$mo ghr H$aZo H$o {bE CgH$o Xm{hZo {hñgo _o§ `m OoQ XmJo JE Wo bo{H$Z Bggo {ñW{V _o§ H$moB© gwYma Zhr§ hwAm &

CÝhmo§Zo H$hm {H$ g~go Amü`© H$r ~mV `h h¡ {H$ QmBbmo§ H$o ZwH$gmZ H$r dOh go `mZ H$ o Vmn_mZ _o§ Omo ~TV hwB© Wr dh BVZr Zhr§ Wr {H$ Cggo {dñ\$moQ hmo OmE bo{H$Z nyao KQZmH« _ go Omo g§H$oV {_bo h¢ dh H$wN ahñ`mo§ H r Amoa Bemam H$aVo h¢ & BZ ahñ`mo§ na go nXm© CRmZm hr Om§M H$m _w»` bú` h¡ &

lr {SÅo_moa Zo hmbm§{H$ `h Cå_rX OVmB© H$r Om§M go H$B© _hËdnyU© VÏ` gm_Zo AmE§Jo bo{H$Z dhr§ CÝhm§oZo `h ^r H$~yb {H$`m {H$ hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ XwK©QZm H$o Agbr H$maUmo§ H$m H$^r nVm Z Mb nmE &

dmVm©



Bg [anmoQ>© Ho$ ~mao _o§ AmnH$s Š`m am` h¡?



AmnHo [bE

`h n¥ð> {_Ì H$om ^o{OE

`h n¥ð> {àÊQ> H${aE


g§nmXH$ H$mo nÌ








  _w»`n¥ð>

  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob  
  AmO H$s ~mV  
  ZoQ>-$`mÌm  

1996 - 2003 ar{S>\$.H$m°_ B§{S>`m {b{_Q>oS> gdm©{YH$ma gwa{jV