_Zm{O ImoS>bH$a

A[Zr YaVr [a A§J«{Om| H$m{ ham H$a "bJmZ' _m\$ H$amZ{ dmbr ^wdZ H$s Am¡YS> oH«$H{$Q> Q>r_ ·`m odX{er YaVr [a ogZ{_m H{$ "dëS>© H$[' Am°ñH$a _| OrV [m`{Jr$&

^maVr` ogZ{_m à{o_`m| H{$ _Z _| àoVoð>V Am°ñH$a [wañH$mam| H$s odX{er [wañH$ma l{Ur H{$ ob`{ ^maV H$s Am{a g{ o\$ë_ bJmZ H$m{ Zmo_V oH$`{ OmZ{ H{$ ]mX `hr gdmb H$m¢Y ahm h¡$&

74 d| Am°ñH$a EH{$S>_r [wañH$mam| H{$ ob`{ MwZr JB© o\$ë_ "bmJZ' o[N>b{ EH$ XeH$ _| odX{er o\$ë_ l{Ur H{$ ob`{ MwZr JB© E{gr o\$ë_ h¡ Z og\©$ ]S>r ]OQ> H$s ì`mdgmo`H$ o\$ë_ h¡ daZ X{e _| O]X©ñV ohQ> ahr h¡$&

_hËd[yU© ]mV `h ^r h¡ oH$ _ram Zm`a H$s "gbm_ ]m§]{' H$m{ 1988 _| A§oV_ ]ma Am°ñH$a H{$ odX{er I§S> _| Zm_m§H$Z o_bm Wm b{oH$Z CgH{$ ]mX Vm{ H$m{B© ^r ^maVr` o\$ë_ Cg ñWmZ VH$ Zht [hþ§M gH$s$&

ha gmb H$ar] 900 o\$ë_ ]Zm H$a g]g{ AoYH$ o\$ë_ ]ZmZ{ dmbm| H$s l{Ur _| IS>{ hm{ MwH{$ ^maV _| o[N>b{ H$B© dfm~ g{ `h ]hg oN>S>r hþB© h¡ oH$ ·`m H$maU h¡ oH$ h_ A§Vaamï­>r` JwUdÎmm H{$ _m_b{ _| R>ha Zht [m ah{ h¢$&

o[N>b{ 13 dfm~ _| ^maV H$s Am{a g{ XojU ^maVr` ^mfmAm| H$s gdm©oYH$ o\$ë_| ^{Or JB© h¡$& df© 1990 _| V{bJy H$s "A§Obr', 1992 _| V{bJy H$s "W{da _JZ', 1995 _| _b`mb_ H$s "Jwé', 1998 _| Vo_b H$s "qOg' Am¡a 2000 _| Vo_b H$s "h{ am_' H$m{ Am°ñH$a H{$ ob`{ ^maV H$s Am{a g{ Zmo_V oH$`m J`m$&

BgH{$ Abmdm ohÝXr _| 1989 _| AoZb H$[ya d O¡H$s lm\$ H$s "[na¨Xm' 1991 _| nafr H$[ya d O{]m ]p»V`ma H$s "ohZm', 1993 _| "éXmbr', 1994 "_whmo\$O' Am¡a 1999 _| "AW©' ^{Or JB© Wr b{oH$Z g]H$m hl EH$ O¡gm hr hþAm$&

^maV H$s oH$gr o\$ë_ Z{ A] VH$ Am°ñH$a H$s odX{er o\$ë_m| H$s l{Ur _| [wañH$ma Zht OrVm h¡$& `hm§ VH$ H$s odX{er o\$ë_m| H{$ _w»` [m§M Zm_m§H$Zm| VH$ og\©$ _h]y] ImZ H$s gw[aohQ> "_Xa B§oS>`m' Am¡a _ram Zm`a H$s "gbm_ ]m§]{' [hþ§M gH$s Wr b{oH$Z [wañH$ma CZH{$ hmW Zht bJm$& E{gm Zht h¡ oH$ Am°ñH$a [wañH$mam| _| ^maV H$s Pm{br Imbr h¡$& _hmZ o\$ë_H$ma gË`oOV am` H$m{ ogZ{_m _| CZH{$ Aodñ_aUr` `m{JXmZ H{$ ob`{ "bmB\$ Q>mB_ EoMd_|Q>' [wañH$ma oX`m J`m Vm{ naMS>© EQ>§]am{ H$s o\$ë_ "Jm§Yr' _| l{ð> d{e^yfm H{$ ob`{ OmZ _mb H{$ gmW ^mZw AW¡`m H$m{ g§`wº$ Am°ñH$a o_bm$& e{Ia H$[ya H$s "EobOm]{W' H$m{ ^r [wañH$ma o_bm h¡ b{oH$Z dh o\$ë_ ^maV H$s Am{a g{ Zmo_V Zht H$s JB© Wr$&

Bg ]ma Amo_a ImZ oZo_©V d Ao^ZrV VWm AmewVm{f Jm{dmnaH$a oZX}oeV "bJmZ' H$s ]mar h¡$& o\$ë_ Z{ B§oS>`Z _m{eZ o[·Ma Egm{ogEeZ Ûmam ]Zm`{ J`{ [¡Zb H{$ g_j E{oVhmogH$ Am¡a dmñVodH$ KQ>Zm [a AmYmnaV o\$ë_m| H$m{ "]m{ëS>' H$aV{ hþ`{ Am°ñH$a _| OmZ{ H{$ ob`{ ]mOr _mar$&

"bJmZ' H$m{ emhéI H$s E{oVhmogH$ "Agm{H$m', _ram Zm`a H$s "_mZgyZ d{qS>J', í`m_ ]{Z{Jb H$s "Ow]¡Xm', OJ_m{hZ _y§XS>m H$s "]d§S>a' Z{ H$S>r MwZm¡Vr Xr$&

^maV H$s Am{a g{ Am°ñH$a [wañH$mam{§ H{$ ob`{ odX{er ^mfm l{Ur _| O] o\$ë_m| H{$ M`Z H$s ]mV H$s Om ahr Wr V] ^r H$B© o\$ë_H$mam| Z{ "bJmZ' H$m{ [hbr [g§X ]Vm`m Wm$&

Bg df© 15 OyZ H$m{ ^maV gohV H$B© X{em| _| àXoe©V hþB© "bJmZ' Z{ oH«$H{$Q> H$s [¥ð>^yo_ H{$ H$maU Am_ bm{Jm| H{$ ]rM Imgr bm{H$oà`Vm hmogb H$s$& `hm§ VH$ H$s o\$b_ H{$ MMm© _| AmZ{ H{$ ]mX Amo_a ImZ H{$ Q>r_ H$s VwbZm B§½b¢S> _| 1983 _| oH«$H{$Q> odídH$[ OrVZ{ dmbr ^maVr` Q>r_ H{$ gmW H$s OmZ{ bJr$&

A§J«{Om| Ûmam M§[mZ{a H{$ oH$gmZm| g{ oH«$H{$Q> _| CÝh| hamZ{ [a bJmZ _m\$ H$a X{Z{ H$s Bg H$hmZr _| Z og\©$ o\$ë_ _| ]Iy]r VarH{$ g{ [{e oH$`m J`m daZ Bg [a 25 H$am{S> é[`{ H$m IM© ^r Am`m$& o\$ë_ H$m{ CÎma àX{e gohV H$B© amÁ`m| Z{ Vm{ "H$a _wº$' H$a oX`m h¡$&

pñdQ>Oab¢S> H{$ bm{H$maZm| o\$ë_m{Ëgd _| [hb{ hr Xe©H$m| H$s [g§X H$m [wañH$ma OrV MwH$s "bJmZ' H$m{ MrZ VWm Hw$N> X_Xma `yam{[r` o\$ë_m| H$m gm_Zm H$aZm [S>{Jm$& WmB©b¡ÊS> H$s "_yZh§Q>a' H{$ Abmdm A^r VH$ odX{er o\$ë_ l{Ur H{$ ob`{ H$B© X{em| Z{ o\$ë_m| H{$ Zm_ Km{ofV Zht oH$`{ J`{$&

Am°ñH$a H$s o[M [a Mm¡H{$-N>·H{$ bJmZ{ H$m{ ]{Vm] "bJmZ' H$s OrV H$s g^r H$m_Zm H$a ah{ h¢ b{oH$Z `oX `h o\$ë_ Am°ñH$a H{$ ob`{ Zm_m§oH$V ^r hm{ OmVr h¡ Vm{ 13 dfm~ H$m naH$mS>© Qy>Q> Om`{Jm$&

dmVm©