Foreign Secretary Riaz Mohammad Khan, who is leading the Pakistan delegation at the 62nd session of the UN General Assembly, called for a peaceful settlement of the Kashmir issue, ''that responds to Kashmiri people's aspirations''.

Khan called for an ambitious international reconstruction plan for Afghanistan, mentioning particularly the Marshall Plan, which was initiated in the late 1940s by the United States to reconstruct war-ravaged Europe. ''The plan proved to be highly beneficial to the war-torn parts of the continent,'' he noted.

''No country stands to gain as much as Pakistan from peace and stability in Afghanistan,'' the foreign secretary said, voicing support for every initiative that could help reconstruction and national reconciliation in the war-ravaged country.

''The international community also has an important responsibility to help Afghanistan with a Marshall-like programme for reconstruction,'' Khan said.

Reviewing the three decades of conflict in Afghanistan, Khan said that recent events have, ''impacted on our society, giving rise to terrorism and extremism''.

Pakistan, he said, was fighting al-Qaeda and other terrorist elements, ''with resolve and determination''.

While emphasising the country's efforts to counter extremism, Khan spoke out against those who malign religions and reinforce divisions between Islam and the West. ''Tolerating Islamophobia in the guise of freedom of expression is dangerous,'' he warned.

''More than ever before, in this globalised world, we need understanding, harmony and building of bridges among all cultures and peoples,'' Khan added.

Canada [Images] Foreign Minister Maxime Bernier also urged a united international effort to help rebuild Afghanistan. ''International organisations, including the UN, NATO and the World Bank, must work toward this common goal.'' He reviewed Canada's contribution to Afghanistan, including its participation in the International Security Assistance Force coalition in the country.

''The countries assisting Afghanistan are united in the conviction that there can be no reconstruction without security. Democracy and political stability cannot flourish in a climate of terror,'' Bernier said.